Scenic
Scioto Heritage Trail
Points of Interest
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Shawnee State Park is located in the heart of the Shawnee State Forest and encompasses a part of the former hunting grounds of the Shawnee Indians. Historians note that the Shawnee name means "those who have silver," as the tribe conducted considerable trade in this precious metal. A major Shawnee village, known as Lower Town, was located near the confluence of the Ohio and Scioto rivers. The Scioto River provided access to the heart of the Shawnee country in central and southern Ohio. The Ohio River was the gateway to frontier settlement in the Ohio region as well as for Indiana and Illinois. This expansive waterway, the Spaylawitheepi in Indian tongue, was the site of many confrontations between incoming pioneers and the red man. The Shawnees monitored the influx of the white settlers from the line of ridges that overlooked the mighty Ohio River.
During the 1700s, the Shawnee Indians were gradually displaced as the settlers
continued to build their cabins and dear land in this new and fertile country.
The face of the region changed a great deal in the years to come, but through
effective timber management practices by the state's Division of Forestry,
Shawnee State Forest has regained much of its original appearance. Similarly,
resource conservation programs coupled with wise land use practices at Shawnee
State Park have assured that this recreational facility will continue to
maintain its natural beauty. Link to: Ohio Department of Natural Resources Shawnee State Park Page.
Shawnee State Park Nature Center
The forested hills of Shawnee are a part of the Appalachian Plateau. Here, the bedrock layers were uplifted but no real distortion occurred; for this reason, Shawnee never had true "mountains." In fact, all of Ohio's hill country is a feature of stream erosion on this prehistoric raised plain and is Men referred to as the foothills of the Appalachians. The hardwood forest is host to a diverse variety of flora and fauna. Wildflowers are abundant including several rare types of orchids such as the tiny whorled pogonia and the showy orchls. The nature center at Shawnee Park is
small, but that disguises its stature. With two naturalists on staff,
there are guided tours in every season for children and adults. Hands-on
activities from excavating "fossils" to tasting edible foliage in the
forest captivate participants. Sharing the pristine environment of Shawnee
Forest encourages conservation. There are plans to expand the nature
center.
Shawnee Golf Course and Marina
The 5th hole is simply breathtaking, coming around a bend and opening up to a spectacular view of the Ohio River winding below. |
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