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In
the early morning mist of April 7, 1788, a flatboat, a galley, and
three log canoes arrived at the mouth of the Muskingum River. A
vanguard of 48 men of the Ohio Company, led by General Rufus
Putnam, came ashore and began a great, historic adventure. These
intrepid pioneers, veterans of the Revolutionary War, persevered
through daunting hardships to found Marietta, the first organized
American settlement in the Northwest Territory and Ohio's first
city.
Marietta was named to
honor Marie Antoinette, the French Queen who supported the Americans
in the war against Great Britain. Marietta became the seat of
government for the territory. Drawing pioneers wishing to purchase
land, it soon became known as the Gateway to the Northwest. On the
left is the Start Westward Monument which is located in East
Muskingum Park. The sculptor was Gutson Borglum mostly known for his
famous sculptor of the presidents at Mount Rushmore.
Marietta battled Chillicothe for statehood in 1803. These two
pioneer cities of the pre-statehood frontier were the active seats
of early political debates for statehood. Chillicothe became the
first capitol for the new state of Ohio, but Marietta was the main
point of crossing for the migration of people to the new frontier.
In 1811 the steamboat appeared on America’s rivers, and Washington
County became a major riverboat community, with busy steamboat
building yards. In the mid-l800’s the county enjoyed another
economic boom with the development of the oil and gas industry.
People also began moving into the city from the farms. Our museums
and libraries are important resources for those interested in
history and genealogy and are a must see when coming to this region.
Enjoy our history through our unique and nationally famous museums.
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